Iranian Journal of Chemistry

Iranian Journal of Chemistry

Designing a paper bio-sensor impregnated with acetylcholinesterase enzyme to measure the pesticide residue in agricultural products

Document Type : Original Article

Author
Faculty member, Iranian Research Institute of Plant Protection
10.22036/cr.2023.383088.1204
Abstract
Indiscriminate use of pesticides in agriculture requires continuous monitoring and tracking of produced products to have a safe and healthy community. Current methods of measuring pesticide residue take about 2 to 3 days under normal conditions and requires sophisticated equipments and high costs. The current design using paper bio-sensors provides a fast, easy and low-cost method for tracking organophosphorus and carbamate pesticides by inhibiting the activity of the acetylcholinesterase enzyme. The results obtained using 7 concentrations (0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1, 5 and 10 µg/ml) of diazinon, trichlorfon, carbofuran and pirimicarb pesticides in spiked lettuce samples which were tested on the paper bio-sensor, showed the limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 0.05, 0.1, 0.01 and 0.01 µg/ml, respectively. According to the results, the method of paper-strip impregnated with acetylcholinesterase can be suggested as a fast, low-cost and on-site method for monitoring the organophosphate and carbamate pesticides residue on agricultural produces. This method does not need any skilled technician to perform it.

Graphical Abstract

Designing a paper bio-sensor impregnated with acetylcholinesterase enzyme to measure the pesticide residue in agricultural products
Keywords

Subjects


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Volume 6, Issue 2 - Serial Number 11
December 2023
Pages 209-216

  • Receive Date 29 January 2023
  • Revise Date 16 April 2023
  • Accept Date 07 June 2023